
Paris, France
1 - 6
Sara Maleki
The design project titled "The Shelter | Under The Bridge" is a modular housing initiative intended to provide sustainable and cost-effective living spaces for the homeless population.
Design Goals and Strategy
Target Audience: The initiative focuses on the homeless, including single parents, immigrants, and young people, as this demographic is currently forced to reside in public spaces like areas under bridges due to a lack of suitable, affordable housing.
Modular Approach: To ensure scalability across various bridge structures, the project utilizes a modular design. These micro-homes are designed to be expandable; for instance, a "Base Module" can be supplemented with an "Extension module" to accommodate couples.
Sustainability and Resource Management: The design incorporates a "trunk-like" resource zone that manages HVAC, sanitation, electricity, and water conversion, channeling these necessities directly into the individual modules. Additionally, features such as thermal ice storage and heat recovery systems are integrated into the architecture.
Vegetation Integration: Each module includes a private garden, which aims to provide residents with opportunities for food production, combat hunger, and improve their overall quality of life by offering purposeful activities. Furthermore, collective care for vegetation is intended to create privacy, muffle noise, and filter air pollution.
Addressing Homelessness
Reintegration: By providing a structured, secure environment, the project seeks to help individuals rediscover their potential and facilitate their reintegration into society through potential local markets where they can trade their garden products.
Overcoming Failed Strategies: The initiative is designed to address the shortcomings of previous approaches, such as attempting to relocate homeless individuals to suburbs, which often fails due to a lack of income access. Instead, this project leverages the existing strategy of staying under bridges—which offers proximity to city centers, anonymity, and access to resources—to create a more stable, beneficial, and aesthetic solution for both the individuals and the city.